Publications

  1. Chao-Chun Hsu, Zi-Yuan Chen, Chi-Yang Hsu, Chih-Chia Li, Tzu-Yuan Lin, Ting-Hao (Kenneth) Huang, Lun-Wei Ku, "Knowledge-Enriched Visual Storytelling," to appear in the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2020),.
  2. Chia-Wei Chen, Sheng-Chuan Chou and Lun-Wei Ku, "Enriching Article Recommendation with Phrase Awareness," to appear in Recommender Systems Meet Natural Language Processing (RecNLP) Workshop in the 33rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2019),.
  3. Zi-Yuan Chen, Chih-Hung Chang, Yi-Pei Chen, Jijnasa Nayak and Lun-Wei Ku, "UHop: An Unrestricted-Hop Relation Extraction Framework for Knowledge-Based Question Answering," to appear in NAACL-HLT 2019,.
  4. Ting-Lun Hsu, Shih-Chieh Dai and Lun-Wei Ku, "Exam Keeper: Detecting Questions with Easy-to-Find Answers," to appear in 2019 World Wide Web Conference (WWW Demo '19),.
  5. Yi-Pei Chen, Ting-Lun Hsu, Wen-Kai Chung, Shih-Chieh Dai, Lun-Wei Ku, "Upstream, Downstream or Competitor? Detecting Company Relations for Commercial Activities," to appear in 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2019),.
  6. Chao-Chun Hsu, Yu-Hua Chen, Zi-Yuan Chen, Hsin-Yu Lin, Ting-Hao Huang, Lun-Wei Ku, "Dixit: Interactive Visual Storytelling via Term Manipulation," to appear in 2019 World Wide Web Conference (WWW Demo '19),.
  7. Kuan-Yen Lin, Chao-Chun Hsu, Yun-Nung Chen, Lun-Wei Ku, "Entropy-Enhanced Multimodal Attention Model for Scene-Aware Dialogue Generation," Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC7) Workshop in the 33rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2019), January 2019.
  8. Chieh-Yang Huang and Lun-Wei Ku, "ChatMate: Emotion and Response Time Prediction towards Human-Like Chatbots," IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE Globecom 2018), December 2018.
  9. Wei-Fan Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "We Like, We Post: A Joint User-Post Approach for Facebook Post Stance Labeling," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, volume 30, number 10, pages 2013-2023, October 2018.
  10. Chao-Chun Hsu and Lun-Wei Ku, "SocialNLP 2018 EmotionX Challenge Overview:Recognizing Emotions in Dialogues," Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pages 27-31, July 2018.
  11. Hung-Chen Chen, Zi-Yuan Chen, Sin-Yi Huang, Lun-Wei Ku, Yu-Shian Chiu and Wei-Jen Yang, "Relation Extraction in Knowledge Base Question Answering: from General Domain to Catering Industry," Proceeding of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCII 2018), July 2018.
  12. Chao-Chun Hsu, Szu-Min Chen, Ming-Hsun Hsieh and Lun-Wei Ku, "Using Inter-Sentence Diverse Beam Search to Reduce Redundancy in Visual Storytelling," Storytelling Workshop in the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL 2018), June 2018.
  13. Sheng-Yeh Chen, Chao-Chun Hsu, Chuan-Chun Kuo, Ting-Hao Kenneth Huang, Lun-Wei Ku, "EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversations," Proceeding of the 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2018), May 2018.
  14. Wei-Fan Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "Introduction to CSentiPackage," Journal of Library & Information Science, volume 44, number 1, pages 24-41, April 2018.
  15. Szu-Min Chen, Zi-Yuan Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "Imagine Scenario: Leveraging Supportive Images for Dimensional Sentiment Analysis," Shared Task on the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2017), December 2017.
  16. Wei-Chung Wang and Lun-Wei Ku, "Enabling Transitivity for Lexical Inference on Chinese Verbs Using Probabilistic Soft Logic," Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2017), December 2017.
  17. Chieh-Yang Huang, Tristan Labetoulle, Ting-Hao Huang, Yi-Pei Chen, Hung-Chen Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "MoodSwipe: A Soft Keyboard that Suggests MessageBased on User-Specified Emotions," Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2017), September 2017.
  18. Wei-Fan Chen, Yi-Pei Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "How to Get Endorsements? Predicting Facebook Likes Using Post Content and User Engagement," Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCII 2017), July 2017. icon
  19. Chieh-Yang Huang, Mei-Hua Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "Towards a Better Learning of Near-Synonyms: Automatically Suggesting Example Sentences via Filling in the Blank," Digital Learning Track on the 26th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2017), April 2017.
  20. Chieh-Yang Huang, Ting-Hao (Kenneth) Huang and Lun-Wei Ku, "Challenges in Providing Automatic Affective Feedback in Instant Messaging Applications," Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Spring Symposia (AAAI Symposium Series 2017), March 2017.
  21. Wei-Chug Wang, Hung-Chen Chen, Lun-Wei-Ku, Zhi-Kai Ji, Hui-I Hsiao and Yu-Shian Chiu, "Whose Nickname is This?Recognizing Politicians from Their Aliases," The 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2016), December 2016.
  22. Chieh-Yang Huang, Nicole Peinelt and Lun-Wei Ku, "Automatically Suggesting Example Sentences of Near-Synonyms for Language Learners," The 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2016), December 2016.
  23. Wei-Fan Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "UTCNN: a Deep Learning Model of Stance Classification on Social Media Text," The 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2016), December 2016.
  24. Wei-Fan Chen, Fang-Yu Lin and Lun-Wei Ku, "WordForce: Visualizing Controversial Words in Debates," The 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2016), December 2016.
  25. Shih-Ming Wang, Chun-Hui Li, Yu-Chun Lo, Ting-Hao (Kenneth) Huang and Lun-Wei Ku, "Sensing Emotions in Text Messages: An Application and Deployment Study of EmotionPush," The 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2016), December 2016.
  26. Chieh-Yang Huang and Lun-Wei Ku, "GiveMeExample: Learning Confusing Words by Example Sentences," International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2016), August 2016.
  27. Wei-Chung Wang and Lun-Wei Ku, "Identifying Chinese Lexical Inference Using Probabilistic Soft Logic," IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2016), Multidisciplinary Track, August 2016.
  28. Shih-Ming Wang and Lun-Wei Ku, "ANTUSD: A Large Chinese Sentiment Dictionary," The 10th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2016), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), pages 2697-2702, May 2016.
  29. Wei-Fan Chen, Mei-Hua Chen, Ming-Lung Chen, and Lun-Wei Ku, "A Computer-Assistance Learning System for Emotional Wording," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, volume 28, number 5, pages 1093-1104, May 2016.
  30. Yi-Chung Lin, Chao-Chun Liang, Kuang-Yi Hsu, Chien-Tsung Huang, Shen-Yun Miao, Wei-Yun Ma, Lun-Wei Ku, Churn-Jung Liau, Keh-Yih Su, "Designing a Tag-Based Statistical Math Word Problem Solver with Reasoning and Explanation," International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, volume 20, number 2, pages 1-26, December 2015. icon
  31. Chen, Wei-Fan, Lee, Yann-Hui, Ku, Lun-Wei, "Topic-Based Stance Mining for Social Media Texts," HCII in Business, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9191, F. Fui-Hoon Nah & C.-H. Tan, editor, Springer International Publishing, pages 22-33, August 2015. icon
  32. Mei-Hua Chen, Wei-Fan Chen, and Lun-Wei Ku., "Technology Enhanced Emotion Expression Learning," The sixth joint Foreign Language Education and Technology Conference (FLEAT VI)., August 2015. icon
  33. Lun-Wei Ku, Shafqat Mumtaz Virk and Yann-Huei Lee, "A Dual-Layer Semantic Role Labeling System," Proceedings of the 53th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics & The 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of The Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP 2015, System Demonstration), pages 49-54, July 2015.
  34. Chen, Wei-Fan, Chen, Mei-Hua, Ku, Lun-Wei, "Embarrassed or Awkward? Ranking Emotion Synonyms for ESL Learners' Appropriate Wording," Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (NAACL BEA Workshop 2015), pages 144-153, May 2015.
  35. Chen, Wei-Fan, Ku, Lun-Wei, Lee, Yann-Hui, "Mining Supportive and Un-supportive Evidence from Facebook Using Anti-reconstruction of the Nuclear Power Plant as an Example," Spring Symposium on Socio-Technical Behavior Mining: From Data to Decisions (2015 AAAI Symposium Series), pages 10-15, March 2015.
  36. Lee, Yann-Huei, Virk, Shafqat and Ku, Lun-Wei, "Recognizing Textual Entailment using Lexical, Syntactical, and Semantic Information," The 11th NII Testbeds and Community for Information Access Research Conference (NTCIR 2014), pages 278-283, December 2014.
  37. Mei-Hua Chen, Wei-Fan Chen, Ming-Lung Chen and Lun-Wei Ku, "RESOLVE: An Emotion Word Suggestion System Facilitates Language Learners’ Emotional Expressions," The Asia Association of Computer Assisted Language Learning (AsiaCALL 2014), November 2014. icon
  38. Poria, Soujanya,Cambria, Erik, Ku, Lun-Wei, Gui, Chen and Gelbukh, Alexander, "A Rule-Based Approach to Aspect Extraction from Product Reviews," Proceedings of the 2th Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media (Coling SocialNLP Workshop 2014), pages 28-37, August 2014.
  39. Ku, Lun-Wei, Lee, Yann-Huei, Chen, Yan-Hua, "Finding Keyphrases of Readers' Interest Utilizing Writers’ Interest in Social Media," Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCII 2014), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, volume 8527, Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS), Springer International Publishing, pages 183-188, August 2014. icon
  40. Huang, Chung-Chi, Eskenazi, Maxine, Carbonell, Jaime, Ku, Lun-Wei, and Yang, Ping-Che, "Cross-Lingual Information to the Rescue in Keyword Extraction," Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, System Demonstration (ACL 2014, System Demonstration), pages 1-6, June 2014.
  41. Virk, Shafqat Mumtaz, Lee, Yann-Huei Lee and Ku, Lun-Wei, "Sinica Semantic Parser for ESWC’14 Concept-Level Semantic Analysis Challenge," The 11th European Semantic Web Conference 2014 (ESWC 2014), pages 48-52, May 2014. icon
  42. Huang, Chung-chi and Ku, Lun-wei, "Interest Analysis using Semantic PageRank and Social Interaction Content," Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDM SENTIRE), pages 929-936, December 2013. icon
  43. Huang, Chung-chi and Ku, Lun-Wei, "Interest Analysis using PageRank and Social Interaction Content," Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference of Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2013), AFNLP, pages 912-916, October 2013.
  44. Huang, Chung-chi and Ku, Lun-Wei, "Interest Analysis using Social Interaction Content with Sentiments," Proceedings of IEEE 14th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI),, pages 82-89, August 2013.
  45. Ku, Lun-Wei and Sun, Cheng-Wei, "Detecting Emotion from Dialogs and Creating Personal Ambient in a Context Aware System," Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCII 2013), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8028, N. Streitz and C. Stephanidis, editor, Springer, pages 128-137, July 2013, (Also in LNAI, ISI, EI)
  46. Lun-Wei Ku, Edward T.-H. Chu, Cheng-Wei Sun and Wan-Lun Li, "Identifying Symptoms and Diseases in MedNLP Japanese Materials Using Chinese Resources," Proceedings of the 10th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 721-724, June 2013.
  47. Ku, Lun-Wei, Chu, Edward T.-H.and Han, Nai-Hsuan, "Extracting Features for Machine Learning in NTCIR-10 RITE Task," Proceedings of the 10th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 457-461, June 2013.
  48. Ku, Lun-Wei, Li, Wan-Lun†, and Chang, Ting-Chih, "Disease Detection and Symptom Tracking by Retrieving Information from the Web," Proceedings of AAAI-2013 Spring Symposium on Data Driven Wellness: From Self-Tracking to Behavior Change, volume SS-13-03 of AAAI Technical Report, AAAI Spring Symposium: Data Driven Wellness, AAAI, pages 18-22, March 2013.
  49. Ku, Lun-Wei and Sun, Cheng-Wei, "Calculating Emotional Score of Words for User Emotion Detection in Messenger Logs," Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration: Workshop on Empirical Methods for Recognizing Inference in Text II (EM-RITE), pages 138-143, August 2012. icon
  50. Ku, Lun-Wei, Sun, Cheng-Wei, and Hsueh, Ya-Hsin, "Demonstration of IlluMe: Creating Ambient According to Instant Message Logs," Proceedings of the System Demonstrations, 50th Annual Meeting of Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012), pages 97-102, July 2012.
  51. Han, Nai-Hsuan and Ku, Lun-Wei, "The Yuntech System in NTCIR-9 RITE Task," Proceedings of the 9th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 345-348, December 2011.
  52. Ku, Lun-Wei, Ting-Hao Kenneth Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen, "Predicting Opinion Dependency Relations for Opinion Analysis," Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), pages 345-353, November 2011. icon
  53. Seki, Yohei, Ku, Lun-Wei, Sun, Le, Chen, Hsin-Hsi and Kando, Noriko, "Overview of Multilingual Opinion Analysis Task at NTCIR-8: A Step Toward Cross Lingual Opinion Analysis," Proceedings of the 8th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 209-220, June 2010.
  54. Huang, Ting-Hao, Ku, Lun-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Predicting Morphological Types of Chinese Bi-Character Words by Machine Learning Approaches," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC, pages 844-850, May 2010. icon
  55. Ku, Lun-Wei, Huang, Ting-Hao and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Construction of Chinese Opinion Treebank," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pages 1315-1319, May 2010. icon
  56. Ku, Lun-Wei, Lee, Chia-Ying and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Identification of Opinion Holders," International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, volume 14, number 4, pages 383-402, December 2009.
  57. Lee, Chia-Ying, Ku, Lun-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "A Study on Identification of Opinion Holders," Proceedings of 21st Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING), pages 101-114, September 2009.
  58. Ku, Lun-Wei, Huang, Ting-Hao and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Using Morphological and Syntactic Structures for Chinese Opinion Analysis," Proceedings of Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 1260-1269, August 2009. icon
  59. Ku, Lun-Wei, "A Study on Opinion Analysis and its Applications," National Taiwan University, July 2009.
  60. Ku, Lun-Wei, Ho, Xiu-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Opinion Mining and Relationship Discovery Using CopeOpi Opinion Analysis System," Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, volume 60, number 7, pages 1486-1503, July 2009.
  61. Ku, Lun-Wei, Ke, Kai-Jie and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Opinion Analysis on CAW 2.0 Datasets," Proceedings of WWW 2009 Workshop on Content Analysis in the Web 2.0 (WWW CAW2), April 2009.
  62. 古倫維、陳信希, "中文意見分析之概況、技術與應用,", 計算語言學學會通訊，第二十卷第五期 2009.
  63. Liu, I-Chien, Ku, Lun-Wei, Chen, Kuan-hua and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "NTUBROWS System for NTCIR-7 Information Retrieval for Question Answering," Proceedings of the 7th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 153-158, December 2008.
  64. Seki, Yohei, Evans, David Kirk, Ku, Lun-Wei, Sun, Le, Chen, Hsin-Hsi and Kando, Noriko, "Overview of Multilingual Opinion Analysis Task at NTCIR-7," Proceedings of the 7th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 185-203, December 2008.
  65. Ku, Lun-Wei, Liu, I-Chien, Lee, Chia-Ying, Chen, Kuan-hua. and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Sentence-Level Opinion Analysis by CopeOpi in NTCIR-7," Proceedings of the 7th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering, and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 260-267, December 2008.
  66. Ku, Lun-Wei, Liang, Yu-Ting and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Question Analysis and Answer Passage Retrieval for Opinion Question Answering Systems," International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, volume 13, number 3, pages 307-326, September 2008.
  67. Ku, Lun-Wei, Liang, Yu-Ting and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Question Analysis and Answer Passage Retrieval for Opinion Question Answering Systems," Proceedings of 19th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING), pages 177-189, September 2007.
  68. Ku, Lun-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Mining Opinions from the Web: Beyond Relevance Retrieval," Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, volume 58, number 12, pages 1838-1850, August 2007, Special Issue on Mining Web Resources for Enhancing Information Retrieval
  69. Evans, David Kirk, Ku, Lun-Wei, Seki, Yohei, Chen, Hsin-Hsi and Kando, Noriko, "Opinion Analysis across Languages: An Overview of and Observations from the NTCIR6 Opinion Analysis Pilot Task," Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications (WILF), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 4578, Masulli, Francesco, Mitra, Sushmita, Pasi and Gabriella, editors, pages 456-563, July 2007, (EI) icon
  70. Ku, Lun-Wei, Lo, Yong-Shen and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus," Proceedings of 45th Annual Meeting of Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pages 89-92, June 2007. icon
  71. Ku, Lun-Wei, Lo, Yong-Shen and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Using Polarity Scores of Words for Sentence-level Opinion Extraction," Proceedings of the 6th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and Cross-Lingual Information Access, pages 316-322, May 2007.
  72. Seki, Yohei, Evans, David Kirk, Ku, Lun-Wei, Chen, Hsin-Hsi, Kando Noriko, and Lin Chin-Yew, "Overview of Opinion Analysis Pilot Task at NTCIR-6," Proceedings of the 6th NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and Cross-Lingual Information Access (NTCIR), pages 265-278, May 2007.
  73. Ku, Lun-Wei, Ho, Xiu-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Novel Relationship Discovery Using Opinions Mined from the Web," Proceedings of Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-06), pages 1357-1362, July 2006, (Top Conference, EI) icon
  74. Ku, Lun-Wei, Liang, Yu-Ting and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Tagging Heterogeneous Evaluation Corpora for Opinionated Tasks," Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pages 667-670, May 2006. icon
  75. Ku, Lun-Wei, Liang, Yu-Ting and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Opinion Extraction, Summarization and Tracking in News and Blog Corpora," Proceedings of AAAI-2006 Spring Symposium on Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs, AAAI Technical Report SS-06-03, pages 100-107, March 2006.
  76. Ku, Lun-Wei, Wu, Tung-Ho, Li, Li-Ying and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Construction of an Evaluation Corpus for Opinion Extraction," Proceedings of the 5th NTCIR Workshop Meeting, pages 513-520, December 2005.
  77. Ku, Lun-Wei, Lee, Li-Ying, Wu, Tung-Ho and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "Major Topic Detection and its Application to Opinion Summarization," Proceedings of 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 627-628, August 2005, (Top Conference)
  78. Ku, Lun-Wei, "New Vision Encyclopedia for Learning: Digital World,", Published by Chang-Tang International Publishing Company, Limited 2005.
  79. Chen, Hsin-Hsi and Ku, Lun-Wei,, chapter "An NLP & IR Approach to Topic Detection," Topic Detection and Tracking: Event-Based Information Organization, James Allan, Jaime Carbonnell and Jonathan Yamron, editors, pages 243-264, Kluwer, 2002. icon
  80. Ku, Lun-Wei, "A Study on the Multilingual Topic Detection of News Articles," National Taiwan University, June 2000.
  81. Su, Je-Jun, Ku, Lun-Wei, Lin, Chi-Ching, Chen, Hsin-Wei and Chen, Hsin-Hsi, "A Multi-language Identification System on WWW," Bulletin of the College of Engineering, N.T.U., number 73, pages 155-165, June 1998.